Our blue planet Earth fills us with many of its amazing features like its nature, vegetation, landforms, soil, climate, weather, and many more, which are spread over all around the globe and each of those places has its own natural feature. You might know about landforms which is the natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Various landforms mesmerize us with their way of formation and their natural beauty, located all around the world. However, Australia has been a treasure of such landforms. There is a list of Australian landscapes that amaze us with their own distinctive beauty. So, what landscapes are found in Australia? Let us find it all.
1. How many Different Landforms are there?
Since several landscapes are found in Australia that has their own distinctive feature, you need to learn about the different types of landforms present. Although the Earth has various types of landforms, generally it is categorized into 4 types: mountains, plateaus, hills, and plains. Other landforms include oceans, basins, etc. These are the most common type of landforms found in the Australian topography. (See What are the types of Landscapes?)
2. What is the Most Common Type of Landform?
The most common type of landform is Ocean as Earth holds about 71% of the water body which is mostly ocean. Other than landforms such as mountains, plateaus, plains, and hills, Australia is surrounded by ocean on all sides. This is why Australia is also known as an Island Continent.
3. What is the Most Beautiful Landscape in the World?
The World amazes us with the most beautiful landscapes that would make you visit those places. Among these the landscape Australia has the most in the world is coastline and beaches. Here is the list of 10 beautiful landscapes of the world:
- The Snowy Mountains of the Aleutian Islands
- Craters and lagoons of Iceland
- Various Ice caves in Iceland
- Beaches and Coastlines in The U.S.A
- The Volcanic Landscape in Ethiopia
- The Water bodies of Norway
- Jungle of Colombia
- The Moroccan Desert
- The Rock Formations of Scotland
- The Forest of Slovenia
4. What is Australia known for?
The Island Continent sets itself distinctive among the other continents of the world with various things such as the swather of tropical beaches, rolling wine country, marine reserves, aboriginal culture, cute koalas, and lush rainforest. There is a list of Australian landscapes among which Australia is widely known for its unique wildlife. The various wildlife areas that Australia serves are:
- K’Gari or Fraser Island
- Mornington Peninsula
- Kakadu National Park
- Broome and Gntheume Point
- Flinders Range
- Margaret River
- Norfolk Island
- Launceston
- Whitsundays
5. What Landscapes are Found in Australia?
Until now you have learned about various landscapes of the world but what landscapes are found in Australia? Well, Australia is filled with different kinds of landforms such as the snow-capped mountains that are found in the Alps and Tasmanian region, large deserts, tropical and temperate forests, various grasslands, woodlands, and heathlands. (See Geographic Pattern Definition)
6. How can You make a List of Australian Landscapes?
You can make a list of Australian landscapes by studying or viewing the Australian topography and geography. Since Australia consists of several landscapes, you have to view the region by dividing those regions into northern, southern, eastern, and western parts, where each part has its own distinctive topography and other regional features. The list of Australian landscapes consists of six different landform divisions, which are:
- The Eastern Highlands: The Eastern Highlands includes the Great Dividing Range, the Brigalow Belt which is a fertile strip of grassland behind the eastern coast, and the Eastern Uplands.
- The Eastern Alluvial Plains and the Lowlands: These are one of the most prominent landscapes found in Australia along with the Murray Darling basin.
- The South Australian Highlands: The South Australian Highlands includes the Flinders Range, the Eyre Peninsula, and the Yorke Peninsula.
- The Western Plateau: The Western Plateau of Australia includes itself with the Nullarbor Plains.
Along with these, the Central Desert and the Northern Plateau and Basin are also included in this list.
7. What does Australia’s Landscape look like?
Australia is an arid continent where one-third of its total area is covered with desert. Another third of the region is also a semi-desert. Precipitation occurs in an adequate amount only in the northern, eastern, southeastern, and southwestern regions preventing the region from weathering. Australia’s diverse wildlife provide a wide variety of habitat. The list of Australian landscapes includes tropical rainforests, deserts, rivers, and mountain ranges and supports marine environments. (See Does it Snow in Australia?)
8. What Landscape Australia has the Most in the World?
Among the list of Australian landscapes, the Island Continent has the world’s most breathtaking beaches and coastal landscapes. Australia is surrounded by oceans on all sides and hence has many coastlines and beaches. The landscape Australia has the most in the world is mainly coastlines which stretch to approximately 34,000 km with many sea cliffs and long winding coastal roads along with various beautiful beaches.
9. Is Uluru a Landscape or Landform?
Yes, Uluru is an exceptional landform. Uluru is a marvelous landmark and a tourist spot in Australia. The Uluru is not the most common type of landform as it is formed with a type of rock known as arkose. The monolith rock formations of Uluru serve as a stunning landscape for tourists. Uluru is located in the southwestern part of the Northern region of central Australia.
Large crustal pieces were merging together to form Australia, a process similar to how India is currently ramming into the Eurasian continent. As a result, mountain ranges the size of the Himalayas were being constructed. The rocky material that eventually produced Uluru and Kata Tjuta was generated in one of the mountain ranges – the Petermann Ranges. (See What is the Difference between a Mountain and a Plateau?)
10. Is Australia the Oldest Continent?
The earliest known fragment of continental crust on Earth dates back to the time of the moon’s formation. Researchers have discovered that Australia has the oldest crust on the planet, with hills dating back 4.4 million years. Geoscientists have been debating whether the iron-rich Jack Hills of Western Australia are the oldest rocks on the planet for more than a decade. The latest discoveries are based on atom-scale examinations of small crystals in rocks that formed millennia ago from lava.
We can conclude with the fact that Australia is a one-of-a-kind country with a wide range of natural environments. Australian natural environments include rainforests, deserts, mountain ranges, and lakes, among many more. When it comes to breathtaking scenery, Australia certainly has it all. (Also read Which Hemisphere has Maximum Number of Continents?)
