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    Home - Nature - Which is the Largest Bay of the World?

    Which is the Largest Bay of the World?

    By Alex WilliamsJanuary 31, 2024
    JAN23 Which is the Largest Bay of the World

    Bays are regions of water surrounded by a coastline indent. However, not every hollow is a bay. Bays are only classified as such when the area within them is the same size or larger than a semi-circle. So, if we draw a line across the bay’s mouth, we can recognize whether it can be referred to as a bay. Most often people confuse them with gulfs which are typically similar, but not always due to their narrower openings. Bays are not always formed along a coastline; they can also form along the shorelines of lakes. Let us learn more about which is the largest bay of the world and deepest bay in the world.

    1. Which is Bigger Bay or Gulf?

    Before we learn about the largest bay of the world, let us first understand which is bigger a bay and a gulf. In comparison to a bay, a gulf is bigger since they are a large body of water penetrating into the sea. However, there are exceptions like; the Persian Gulf which is significantly smaller than Canada’s Hudson Bay, or the Bay of Bengal, which is almost the size of the Arabian Sea, which is significantly bigger than the Gulf of Mexico.

    The mouth of the bay, where it meets the ocean or lake, is often wider than that of a gulf. In this world, there are both small and large bays and gulfs which coexist to enhance the oceanic existence on our planet. (See What is the Difference between Sound and Bay?)

    2. What is a Large Bay?

    A large bay is commonly referred to as a gulf, ocean, sound, or port. The term sound was used to describe inlets containing huge islands in locations explored by the British or bodies of open water. A cove is described as a small, circular bay with a small entrance. A fjord is a glacier-carved bay with a very steep shore. To know which is the largest bay of the world, check out the next few pointers.

    3. Which is the Largest Bay of the World?

    The Bay of Bengal is known as the largest bay in the world and it is supposed to have been formed by plate tectonics. It has an area of 2,600,000 sq km, is 1,000 miles broad, and is 1300 miles long. India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the northeastern portion of the Indian Ocean make up the region surrounding the Bay of Bengal. Must read Is Sundarban the Largest Delta in the World?

    4. Where is the Largest Bay?

    By now you are aware of which is the largest bay of the world but now let’s read where this bay is located:-

    • The Bay of Bengal is the largest in the world. India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and a portion of the Indian Ocean’s northeastern coast all encircle the Bay of Bengal.
    • It lies in the northeastern region of the Indian Ocean, surrounded by India on the west and northwest whereas Bangladesh is on the north, and Myanmar and India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands are on the east
    • The Bay of Bengal is built on top of the huge Indo-Australian plate, which is advancing northeastward.
    • The Kaveri, Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Hooghly rivers all flow into the Bay of Bengal. Each year, these rivers release enormous volumes of material into the Bay of Bengal. The Bengal Delta is a result of the sediment from numerous of these rivers, mainly the Ganges and Brahmaputra.

    5. What is the 2nd Largest Bay in the World?

    Hudson Bay is 470,000 square miles in size, making it the world’s second-largest water body after the Bay of Bengal, which is the largest bay of the world. A bay is a water body that is mostly enclosed by land. The Bay of Bengal is the largest bay in the world in terms of area. In terms of area, Hudson Bay is the world’s second-largest bay. It is the bay with the longest coastline. Hudson Bay was named after Henry Hudson, a Dutch traveler who visited Canada and areas of what is currently the United States. Hudson Bay stretches for about 850 miles long and is 650 miles wide. (See How can You make a List of Australian Landscapes?)

    6. Which is the Deepest Bay in the World?

    JAN23 Which is the Largest Bay of the World 1

    Now that you are aware of which is the largest bay of the world and 2nd largest bay of the world, let us learn about the deepest. The Bay of Bengal has won the title of being the deepest in the world. The Bay of Bengal has a total surface area of 1,000,000 sq mi, which has a maximum depth of 4,694 m or 15,400 ft and an average depth of 8,500 ft. In addition, the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean is the world’s deepest place. 

    7. What is the Largest Bay in Asia?

    The Bay of Bengal is the world’s largest water region known as a bay. South Asia and Southeast Asia have countries that rely on the Bay of Bengal. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India and Myanmar border the Bay of Bengal on the east, which is the northeastern portion of the Indian Ocean. Bangladesh borders the Bay of Bengal on the north and northwest. (Also read Can You survive a 500-foot Fall into Water?)

    8. Why is it called Bay of Bengal?

    By now you are aware of which is the largest bay of the world and that the deepest bay of the world is the Bay of Bengal, but let’s take a look at the reason why is it called the Bay of Bengal. The Bay of Bengal is named after the Indian state of West Bengal and the country of Bangladesh, which are located to the north of the bay.

    During British India’s existence, it was known as the Bay of Bengal, after the old Bengal area. This body of water was earlier named Kalinga Sagar (Kalinga Sea) in ancient classical India. 

    9. Where is the Bay of Bengal?

    • The Bay of Bengal is the northeastern region of the Indian Ocean, surrounded by India on the west and northwest, Bangladesh on the north, and Myanmar and India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands on the east. Its southern boundary is a line drawn from Sangaman Kanda in Sri Lanka to the northwesternmost point of Sumatra in Indonesia.
    • It is the world’s biggest bay, a body of water. South Asian and Southeast Asian nations are reliant on the Bay of Bengal. During British India’s existence, it was known as the Bay of Bengal, after the old Bengal area. During the period, the Port of Kolkata served as the entryway to Crown rule in India.
    • The Bay of Bengal covers 2,600,000 square kilometers of land. The Ganges-Hooghly, the Padma, the Brahmaputra-Yamuna, the Godavari, the Mahanadi,  the Krishna, and many more big rivers empty into the Bay of Bengal.
    • Important ports include Visakhapatnam, Chittagong, Port Blair, Kolkata-Haldia, Mongla, Paradip, Chennai, Chittagong, and Krishnapatnam. Gopalpur Port, Kakinada, and Payra are some of the smaller ports. 

    10. Which is Bigger Arabian Sea or Bay of Bengal?

    The Arabian Sea is considerably bigger than the Bay of Bengal. The Bay of Bengal covers an area of 2,600,000 square kilometers, whereas the Arabian Sea covers an area of 3,862,000 square kilometers. The gigantic bay is situated on India’s eastern coast whereas the Arabian Sea is situated on India’s western side. According to statistical information, the Arabian Sea is bigger than the Bay of Bengal since it takes up more space. (See What are large water bodies called?)

    11. Which is Biggest Ocean in World?

    The Pacific Ocean is the world’s biggest ocean basin, covering around 63 million square miles and holding more than half of the planet’s free water. This ocean takes up over half of the planet’s water surface and more than one-third of its surface area, extending from the Arctic Ocean in the North to the Southern Ocean in the South. It is bounded by Australia, Asia as well as both North and South America. 

    12. Which is the Longest Ocean in India?

    The longest Ocean in India is the Indian Ocean which covers almost one-fifth of the planet’s oceanic area. It is the youngest among the three major oceans of the world,i.e. the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian, and has an area of about 27,243,000 sq. miles.

    A bay is a body of water that has a landmass on three sides. Oceans, in contrast, do not clearly define the boundaries of the land. Approximately three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered by oceans. An opening in a lake or other large body of water can be a bay. Therefore, now you must be aware of which is the largest bay of the world. That bay is the Bay of Bengal whereas Hudson Bay is the 2nd largest bay in the world. (See What is the Difference Between a Sea and Ocean?) 

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    alex1
    Alex Williams

    Alex Williams is a PhD student in urban studies and planning. He is broadly interested in the historical geographies of capital, the geopolitical economy of urbanization, environmental and imperial history, critical urban theory, and spatial dialectics.

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