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Why do Animals Eat Plants?

  • Alex Williams
  • February 2, 2023
  • 3 minute read
JAN23 Why do Animals Eat Plants
By Getty Images from Unsplash+

Herbivore is an organism that mostly consumes plants. Herbivores range in size from tiny insects like aphids to enormous elephants. Herbivores are an important part of the food web, which describes which organisms feed plants in the wild. There are three types of trophic levels. The first trophic level is autotrophs or organisms that make their own nourishment. Plants and algae are other two examples. Next are herbivores, and the third trophic level includes carnivores (organisms that consume animals) and omnivores (organisms that consume both plants and animals). In this article, let’s discuss why do animals eat plants and which animal eats plants and animals.

1. What Animal eats Plants and Vegetables?

Herbivores are animals that only eat plants. Herbivores include deer, grasshoppers, and rabbits. Must read What is the Difference between Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Nutrition?

2. What Animals eat Plants and Trees?

Mammals, or warm-blooded hairy animals that feed their young milk from mothers, are the most prevalent herbivores. Herbivorous mammals mostly consume grasses, leaves, and stems.

  • Antelope
  • Bison
  • Bison
  • Camel
  • Cow
  • Deer
  • Donkey
  • Elephant
  • Camel
  • Goat
  • Gorilla
  • The Guinea Pigs
  • Hare/Rabbit
  • Hippopotamus
  • Kangaroo
  • Koala
  • Manatee
  • Mouse
  • Rhinoceros
  • Squirrel
  • Rhinoceros
  • Squirrel
  • Yak
  • Zebra

Although many birds are omnivores or herbivores, birds of prey are always carnivores. Herbivorous birds mostly consume seeds, nectar, and fruit. They are:

  • Cockatoo 
  • Emu
  • Goose
  • Hummingbird
  • Oilbird
  • Oriole
  • Ostrich
  • Parrot
  • Rock Ptarmigan
  • Swan

Only a few reptiles and amphibians are herbivores, while the vast majority are carnivores; some more herbivores are:

  • Ant
  • Aphid
  • Butterfly
  • Caterpillar
  • Cricket
  • Moth
  • Slug
  • Snail
  • Leaf Katydid
  • Chuckwalla
  • Green iguana
  • Tortoise

3. What Small Animals eat Plants?

Some small animals eat plants, these are: 

  • Rabbits
  • Chipmunks
  • Squirrels
  • Mice are examples of small herbivores.

These creatures feed on grass, bushes, seeds, and nuts. (See What type of Consumer is a Rabbit?)

4. Why do Animals eat Plants?

Animals eat plants and other animals to survive and grow and have energy. The plant receives energy from the sun. Similarly, animals obtain energy from plants. This is the reason why do animals eat plants.

5. Why do Big Animals eat Plants?

This is because animals cannot produce their own food, they must consume plants and/or other animals. They are known as consumers. See What are Few Examples of Producers Consumers and Decomposers?

6. Why do Herbivores only eat Plants?

JAN23 Why do Animals Eat Plants 1
By Francesco Ungaro from Unsplash+

Herbivores only eat plants and cannot consume meat since their teeth are designed to crush plants rather than flesh. To advance the meat to the next level of digestion, where digestive enzymes may operate on the ingested meal, it must be broken apart, something herbivores cannot do with their side-to-side chewing pattern. Besides wondering why do animals eat plants, you can check out What will Happen if the Number of Herbivores Increases?

7. What Animals eat Plant Leaves?

Folivores are animals and insects that consume largely leaves, such as pandas, caterpillars, giraffes, and koalas. 

8. What Animals eat Leaves from Trees?

Giraffes eat leaves from trees. Read Do Any Animals live in the Mariana Trench?

9. What Land Animal eats Plants?

Cows, elk, and buffalo are examples of big herbivores. This species consumes grass, tree bark, aquatic plants, and shrubby growth. Herbivores are medium-sized animals that consume shrubby plants and grasses, such as sheep and goats. 

10. What Consumer only eats Plants?

Herbivores are living organisms that only eat plants for nourishment and energy. Whales, elephants, cows, pigs, rabbits, and horses are examples of herbivores. 

11. What Kind of Animal eats Plants and Animals?

Some animal eats plants and animals both these are called Omnivores creatures. 

12. Can Carnivores eat Plants?

No, Carnivores cannot eat plants. Their bodies are incapable of adequately absorbing plants. Plants do not provide enough sustenance for strict carnivores. All cats are obligate carnivores, from small domestic cats to massive tigers. Check out Is Lion Herbivore Carnivore or Omnivore? 

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alex1
Alex Williams

Alex Williams is a PhD student in urban studies and planning. He is broadly interested in the historical geographies of capital, the geopolitical economy of urbanization, environmental and imperial history, critical urban theory, and spatial dialectics.

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